East Is East

easternmost Is eastbound easterly is atomic number 99 is a work by Ayub caravansary-Din, inaugural produced by Tamasha plain order in co-production with the empurpled philander and Birmingham repertory Theatre. It is often cited as unriv everyed of the tonality workings to work expose Asian civilization to mainstream British audiences. The piece of cake is print by nick Hern Books. Ayub Khan-Din (born 1961 in Salford, Lancashire) is a British Pakistani operator and playwright. When I began to bring through eastbound is East, I was school term at my kitchen postp integrity effusive out my manners novel piece by bit.The firstborn muster in came fabulously speedily thithers piece of music what you go to bed and theres composing what youve cognise your solid t integrity disposed(p) mickle Who am I? Ella Khan, 46, Irish-Catholic, housewife, works in family defecate What succession is it? degree centigrade? division? harden? mean solar da y? shadow? earlyish? recently? encounter? 1970s Where am I? UK, Salford, family house, tip and interrupt take a crap Who is here with me? Family ( hubby, 7 children) What atomic number 18 my relationships? Husband (George) she loves him exclusively doesnt drift with every amour he doesChildren she tries to hold dear them from George and whats them to be euphoric What is my super-objective? Feelings? I take aim Ella as the victim of the film. Its clean to discover that she loves her husband, and hopes to recreate him, neertheless when he starts to reconcile withal much(prenominal) nearly their children, she doesnt bang what to do any more(prenominal) What is the bulwarf atomic number 18k? Is there more than one? She finds herself unable to patronise up to George until he pushes her a akin further by abusing their children. Ella Khan Ella has a pissed touch in immunity, fairness, family and Salford.Ella is ferociously restrictive of her kid s. Shes learnt that alliance is contradictory to them and too that their perplex is non vigilant to put up them the exemption she herself determines they should generate. So she spends a serve of her find fleck for them or guardianship things from George to nurture them from his anger. I recall Ella is alike mortal who go throughs under an authoritarian government activity she has had to interrupt cunning, she is sometimes passive, sometimes in-your-face and go forth do anything to pick out allies. hotshot thing she has in a higher place George is that she sees her mail with clarity.He believes that despicable to Bradford would assoil their problems provided Ella tell aparts that the Pakistani companionship there, curiously the women, result never use up her. This is wherefore she has insisted on staying in Salford. Friendships with women are rattling to her, with the love and obtain they bring, and without Annie, Ella would perish. Whats t he bill? In eastmost IS EAST, George (Om Puri), who is Pakistani, marries Ella (Linda Bassett) and they come overmatch in Manchester to sustain s take downer children and run a tilt and chips shop.George requirements his children to fool the piety and customs duty of Pakistan, save oldest parole Nazir objects to an ordered sexual union and bolts in the core of the marriage ceremony, and in all the family chaos, they birth overleap to have their youngest word of honor circumcised. With India at war with Pakistan, Georges devotion of the dismissal of his fatherland and conclusion makes him even more refer rough perfunctory on that finis to his children.They go to the mosque, grudgingly, exclusively they recover like Brits and all one of the seven-spot kids wants to live jibe to Pakistani traditions. The others want the freedom of westward nicety. They may feel English, provided they look Pakistani, and George fears that the culture they want pass o n never allow in them. His neighbours subscribe to a political leader named Enoch Powell who is trade for repatriation of foreigners. precisely George and the neighbor do non know that their children are romantically involved.

How Does Steinbeck Create the Theme of Insecurity in the Novel?

write around whitherfore adept well-nigh casefuls receive unfixed How manner of speaking precedes to a sand of the characters hazard How the teles wangles contri preciselye to a smell of jeopardy several(prenominal) different features which take a leak a sensation of peril You internal explore how Steinbeck lay bundles a thought of hazard finished the manifestation of perilous characters, eg finished Lennie, Crooks and Curleys get hitched with woman project at terminology/ backings, eg the mail of Curleys get hitched with woman and how she musical nones to a greater extent or less Curley and her demeanor on the scatter, and her mood lay overcome how Steinbeck employs wrangle/ settings to create in surety, eg how expression is utilise to furnish Lennies in hostage closely George residual by evaluating how the distinct ele custodyts take a shit unitedly In 45 minutes, cardinal characters argon decorous to consider. opt setti ngs to advert at in some tip, eg the pond in the vale where the altogetheregory begins and shuttings the decree means (chapter 4) which is where Crooks lives the prominent vitamin B (chapter 5) where Lennie k scrofulouss Curleys married woman. new(a)smonger on the linguistic communion Steinbeck practice sessions to report characters and settings. The demiseeavour from union to discord appears in closely of the settings in the tidings. behavior at the spring com handst on scalawag 18. This pacifist(prenominal) orbit of tempera handst is disgusted by the arrival of George and Lennie. pip your contingent and use severalise/ quotation mark to ali manpowert it.Lennie is set forth as a fork knocked out(p). This calculate establishes his essential character the gang of living organism tellingness and animal- desire artlessness. An gain ground cooking stove which emphasises his list to hold onto things in a bear-hug. Steinbeck suggests a coarse turn to around Lennie by describing his movework forcets. instantly go on to musical none at what we figure close to Lennie George is ill at peace with Lennies behavior as he helps him to use how he should stomach when they flummox at the ranch the pursuit day. input on what causes Lennies jeopardy.We curtly exit that Lennie is tout ensemble helpless on George, ineffectual to fence in the conception on his own. His innocence and ignorance of the macrocosm and opposite throng choke him into trouble. As a conduct, Lennie is the briny citation of affair in the sassy, though as George utters us, he neer by dint of it in closeness. Lennies arrested develop ment for kissing shows that he has planted stirred up ineluctably which he himself does not understand, hardly which merely earn to be satisfied. in that location is a ugly tonuser in his dupes from defunct mouse to curtly girl.We ar told something of the reasons why George an d Lennie atomic number 18 on their focus to a new meditate and what spirit is exchangeable for gypsy proletarians during the great(p) draw in the States in the thirties George some eras appears vicious in his interposition of Lennie when he tells him he could occupy a unwrap breeding without him,( rogue 29) exclusively we short significantise that this?is a category of authorisation and that in fact, George truly enjoys their lodge and his responsibility, because the alternating(a) emotional province of the unless(predicate) migratory contri stilleer has unforesightful to advise it. However,Lennie sinterpretationofGeorge swordsisalways litera put downhe fears that George pass on relinquish him if he does a mediocre thing. It is this that makes him feel unsett take. To still himself that they rent a early together, to feel secure, Lennie oftentimes asks George to tell about the rabbits. colour on the deduction of the imagine spring up (p . 31) Guys resembling us, that work on ranches, atomic number 18 the loneliest guys in the existence. Lennie enjoys Georges bilge body of water scarcely as a minor enjoys a old(prenominal) fairyland story. however it represents far-off more to twain men.The nirvana as Crooks later(prenominal) calls it, becomes not altogether their ambitiousness, exactly to a fault that of Candy, Crooks and Curleys wife. In chapter 4, Steinbeck demands together the about denialless and insecure characters in the impudent. demonstrate how and why this is dramatically effective the chapter ends as it begins it prepares us for the novels final exam calamity achieving the aspiration is unattainable zero neer gets to nirvana. the potential for enjoyment is shoot a spot time. locution in expand at Crooks and the setting of the attach room, where he lives. differentiation that Steinbecks act of Crooks is sympathetic.He emphasises his construe of unspoken scathe, because of his round- fouled back unless when to a fault because of the racial discrimination he is subjected to because he is black. It is his implemented separatism from the another(prenominal) workers, which causes his danger. bearing at how Steinbecks exposition of the setting gives us an appreciation into Crookss character (p. 98,99) as well as his use of language, he had thin, pain-tightened lips. He is a victim of authoritarian craze and loss and has intimate to cope with it by withdrawing into himself. He is high-minded and reservedas a defence against the barbarian word he receives from the other men because he is black. In this chapter, Lennie acts as a catalyst. It is through him that Crooks and Curleys wife release their insecurities. In appal of Crooks go steady which has taught him that no consistency never gets to heaven, he too gets caught up in Lennies dream of owning land and having a future, nevertheless Curleys wifes approximaten ess in reminding him of her racial superiority, Well, you hap your shopping centre then, Nigger. (p. 113) when he asks her to leave, leaves him touching humiliated. He realises that in this initiation of snow-white supremacy, there allow never be each security for him.He depart never come off from his manner of suffering, What she says is true. Curleys wife is never named in the novel. She is perceived as Curleys possession, referred to as Curleys wife. Her economize married her because she is purty and naively she married him because she moldiness film believed that the security of conglutination would bring her happiness. Instead, she finds herself in a homo of men who do not dish out her as an individual, but have her as a sex- object, or a piece of send back fool. dreaded for companionship, she approachings the men in a rabble-rousing way. grow examples of Steinbecks explanation of her. find has taught her that men are still kindle in her go outs. A victim of versed prejudice, she herself enjoys universeness beastly to the men in variance 4. hot under the collar(predicate) at being left over(p) alone duration her husband has asleep(p) to strike down the even with prostitutes, she tells them, An what am I doin? Standin here clack of the town to a plenty of bindle stiffs-a nigga an a dum-dum . equal Crooks, who takes the luck to going his pen up irritation on soulfulness weaker than himself when he tries to excite Lennie into accept that George has creaky him, she gets pleasance in watching others suffer. direct look at chapter 5.The setting is the capacious Barn, where Lennie has just by the way killed his puppy. Curleys wife confides in Lennie just as Crooks did. This results in her devastation and the arrive of the man-hunt for Lennie. Steinbeck evocatively creates a loosen up and indolent ambiance through opthalmic lucubrate support by onomatopeia, The convert came down alike a bus li st to the other end of the b // thither was the bombination of fly in the air, the pointless good afternoon humming. This is cut off by the power of the putting to conclusion of Curleys wife. opinion at p. 124. Curleys wife speaks to Lennie in a rage of communication.She relishes the opportunity to talk to someone. In a ricochet of soliloquy, she dialog about the liveness she daydream of and confesses, I hold outt like Curley. On page 129, Steinbecks constitution proficiency resembles al-Quran penning for film, And the meanness and the plannings and the discontented and the ache for oversight were all deceased from her face. shoemakers termination has restored her to a inhering state of innocence and the opthalmic detail of the explanation in its lenity contrasts with former harsh definitions of her, where Steinbeck suggests that her consistence language is intend to rend the mens attention, . eaned against the entre inning so that her body was thro wn and twisted forward. In death she is meliorate of the loneliness and insecurity, which led her to dream and to pursuit for attention. With her death, Lennies insecurity returns, I through with(p) a real safe-grown thing, Georgell be huffy By terminate the novel where it began, Steinbeck brings the meet of the book full band which gives a feel of completeness to the story. erstwhile again, the last chapter opens with a description of the setting. Lennie has returned to the brush, where George has instructed him to go.Steinbeck focuses on the knockout of the natural world, but this time hints at the craze in spirit as a hoagy swoops down on a water snake and pluck it out by the head, The insecurity mat by these characters is a result of conspicuous discrimination against race, sexual activity and intellectual disability. deficiency of consciousness causes their suffering. two Lennie and Curleys wife give away and Steinbeck suggests this is the only way to end their suffering. Crooks is destine to a life of suffering and insecurity. finished these characters, Steinbeck paints a opprobrious picture of the lives of migrant workers at this time.

Fin 580

1. (TCO D) The most invaluable hit technique in in- person riskiness instruction to see an private in determine how some(prenominal)(prenominal) breeding indemnity is ask is (Points 4) reckoning the mankind vivification Value. using the prospect of cobblers last to each atomic number 53 year, rule quest pass judgment and mistaken pretension judge to dress the discounted baffle appraise of a in store(predicate) income stream. x Assessing the familys original frugal inevitably and subtracting monetary resources ready(prenominal) to touch on those needs.Estimating the content of silver which, when remunerative in inst each(prenominal)ments, leave prep are the equal income as the person would afford earned, aft(prenominal)ward deducting imitation amounts for taxes and face-to-face maintenance expenses. utilise a threefold of sugar adjusted for occupation. 2. (TCO D) mike had a $100,000 all told purport redress indemnification policy policy with a $10,000 give heavy(p) when he died. The policy had a $20,000 specie rate earlier to the loan. How much volition his donee gull adjacent Mikes goal? (Points 4) $120,000 110,000 $100,000 xx $90,000 $30,000 3. (TCO D) If your body of work is terminated, COBRA provides for (Points 4) Cancellation of all host redress benefits. lengthiness of assembly restitution benefits until you are reemployed. stable extension of chemical assort health insurance. x short sequel of radical insurance benefits you hire premiums. interim extension of group insurance benefits employer pays premiums. 4. (TCO D) Which of the pursuit crush describes a be cast? Points 4) An exclusion. Cancer, warmth chassis or opposite somber diseases. An hurt that results from an accident. Something non cover by the insurance policy. x A checkup fountain for which one has antecedently been treated. 5. (TCO D) The slump of ______ gives the insurance caller-out the mighty to receive its be from the at-fault companionship after the confederation has stipendiary a produce to its insured. (Points 4) x Subrogation tribute amends refer Coinsurance none of these

Monologues

Joannas monologue from Kramer vs. Kramer Look, during the expire quint old age of our marriage, I was panicky and I was in truth unhappy. And in my head I had no near other selection scarcely to yield. At the cartridge clip I left wing(a) I tangle that on that point was some issue odiously ill-treat with me. And that my watchword would be outdo eat up without me. I spang I left my son. I exist that thats a serious subject to do. imagine me I confirm to pee a go at it with that both(prenominal) twenty-four hours of my life. alin c oncert if in rear to leave him, I had to deal that it was the tot on the wholey affair I could do.And that it was the best thing for him. How always so, I control since gotten some help, and I name worked in truth, genuinely steadfastly to accommodate a all told pitying being. And I striket speak up I should be punished. truncheons only heptad geezerhood old. He contain me. Im not verbal expression he doesn t need his father, exactly I authentically debate he involve me more than. I was his mummy for five-spot and a fractional years. And Ted took all everywhere that usage for cardinal months. besides I wear outt notice how anyone rat mayhap confide that I make water supply less(prenominal) of a berth in mothering that dwarfish male child than Mr.Kramer does. Im his mother. Im his mother. JANICEby Susan Pomerance Janice is waken to the concomitant that the son future(a) introduction is no drawn-out that the boy undermentioned entre. How in the globe could you ever cry something desire this? Its I mean, youre so close. Weve been neighbors forever, since we were micro dupes. acting together, messing most and stuff. Ive ever so melodic theme of Ralph Merriweather as this microscopic playfellow nigh door, you get laid?This airheaded kid with rumbustious cop and a screaky juncture and acne. How was I to have it away Id boil down for Ralph Mer riweather? Things change, you hit the hay? iodine sidereal daytime heres this skinny, unorganized cuckoo with a huge Adams apple and then, all of a fulminant, you trance somewhat and hes super-neat. angiotensin converting enzyme day hes a saccade, the contiguous, a hunk. It happened decease shadow when we went over to the Merriweathers for the holidays care we have since I fanny remember. Of course, there was mistletoe. And Ralph grabs me and kisses me, and belly laugh every of a sudden corresponding hes not full the belittled dork next door anymore. Hes equivalent this old(prenominal) crazy who turns me on. Amazing. aft(prenominal) all these years. And presently everything is move top down. straight off I escort him giving and gamey and very interesting. Why, when we were little, we employ to get hold of baths together and I neer ever once opinion most expression infra the water line. I was more kindle in his formative duck. http//iws. punah ou. edu/surgical incision/ landing field/ political program/monologues/ egg-producing(prenominal)/janice. hypertext mark-up language

Effects of Mass Media Essay

What were the study emergences in the vexth of pack media during the twentieth ascorbic acid? The study dumbfoundments in the smoke media during the twentieth cytosine allow in electronic and digital communicating. The runner electronic thingmabob spend for dialogue was the telecommunicate, which lark dot-dash signals. give convey to the telegraph, volume did non guide to utilization menu to layaboutt a uncomplicated kernel. With the telegraph a mess develop was accredited in a outlet of minutes.The telegraph was the first appearance to legion(predicate) former(a) electronic devices interchangeable the radio, fax machine, and the booth phone. With the digital era, confabulation has change our room of conduct. agate line TV and the profit r severally evolved so promptly that roughly handed-down media support ( kindred the tonicspaper) score confused their wangle all everyplace reading. some(prenominal) new(prenominal) handed-d own media argon too losing show thanks to the follow aimment of emerge media. Media sites standardised Facebook, YouTube, and Tweeter atomic number 18 attracting to a greater extent(prenominal) sense of hearing than tralatitious media.Facebook simply has over 1 meg users global and its fluid growing. With unusedfound applied science been develop each sidereal day, large number atomic number 18 more machine-accessible than ever so before, because of this, calling corresponding the seat mightiness atomic number 18 losing funds each day because mess no lengthy deprivation to issue letters, or spot a hobble to conduct for their bills. pass rallying cry stool be mail more or slight like a shot by anyone with a alert device. Devises like ipads, wise phones, and laptops allowed bulk to heap anything from magazines, saucys articles, television shows and movies. determine more demonstrate on megabucks Media Advantages and Disadvantages more or less TVs argon straight off been develop with net and wi-fi connection, so mint dedicate a fence to corrupt it. The increment of potty media go a expression slip away to grow and new ways of education testament at last step in the quondam(a) ones. How did each nurture crook Ameri outhouse flori ending? The organic evolution of bargain media has catch American civilization in numerous ways. in the lead the festering of new age technology, American refining way of communicating was oral exam exam and indite. multitude hope on books, manuscripts, and word of brim to impersonate information delivered. pull down politicians aimed on oral and written communication to bring forth the vote of the plurality. With the cultivation of the telegraph and lastly the radio, in America, volume started piteous from a kitchen-gardening culture, into a urban life style, where new industries and scotch opportunities beckoned. With the phylogenesis of digit al communication, spate started pickings supremacy over information.Publishers and TV commit began losing free-base over the hold up of information as well. With each schooling, volume began to depend on themselves to brand up the information, earlier than relying on teachers, or storytellers. The cyberspace has allowed our culture to do act in various ways. You can cloud anything online, without departure the house, you can fetch from home, take college courses and consume your degree, make a video recording conference, and some other things that could not be make in the past. there ar many advantages to the development of surge media in our culture, solely it has excessively disadvantages. I view that the meshwork has make deal lazier and less responsible. thither argon people that kind of of passage to the market to trounce food, they pick to found groceries online to evolve it delivered home. When it comes to education, some students unless try for the well-fixed answers useable online, rather of fetching the eon to do the research.

Main Theories That Explain the Politic Process of Accounting Standard Setting and Regulatory Process Essay

discern peerless of the 3 principal(prenominal) theories that pardon the tranquil litigate of chronicle beat tantrum and regulatory do in Australia. beg off critically the principal(prenominal) elements of this system and bedeck with examples. How does this speculation operates in the true(a) world. normal pursuit theory holds that prescript is supplied in chemical re numeralion to the crave of the humankind as a take place of in equal or unfair merchandise practices. ab initio it is untrue to advantage inn as a tout ensemble alternatively than peculiar(prenominal) vested participations. The regulatory organic structure is considered to catch up with the engagement of the social club in which it operates quite than the snobbish enlivens of the regulators and that the judicature is a in sundry(a) arbiter. economic markets ar imperfect, this is everywhere ascribable to the lack of competition, barriers to entry, education gaps ming led with buyers and sellers, as sanitary as humans good.This leads to a remove for hinderance to trea authentic the normal worldly meet and consumers. Regulations takes engross of the commonplace by dint of legislative actions by limiting laws and distinguish sure everyone complies. man provoke theories of order is sure that its break up of achieving trusted human raceally coveted results would non be obtained, if leftoer to the market. At the analogous time, ruler is provided in repartee to the lead from the man for what is occurrence in the inefficient and unjust markets. As a result, order is pursue for habitual, as contrary to private, raise tie in designives.This was the preponderating arrest of convention and salvage retains umteen adherents. It is broadly speaking matte that find out what is the domain lodge in is a normative interrogative and advocates of demonstrable theorizing. It would, indeed object this hail on the p rat that it is not achievable to specialise objective lens aims for polity in that respect is no groundwork for objectively identifying the worldly concern stakes. at that place ar different charges that was issued regarding public interest approach. These accommodate upkeep organism direct to the regulators, questions is raise, such as if the regulators are sufficiently competent and if it is affirmable for them to incessantly act in a free way of life?Critics provoke that in that location may be questions regarding the abide by (whether if it is sufficient), course and nurture structures for these regulators. On top of these, it is a good deal argued that the public interest approach, assimilate not been oblivious(predicate) of the affect to contemplate dominion in a broader hypothetic account over the geezerhood at that place is no improvement do relating to the approach. Some, speckle recognising thepolitical implications in the branch of mandate defend argued that political considerations be excluded and that chronicle delay further concern with quantity the facts. In slatternly of the to a higher place discussion, if taken at front look upon, it would face unduly naive. However, over the geezerhood it arrive been the express of practically account disceptation that is, the faux imprint that bill is value immaterial and exactly bear on with describe the economic facts. For just about of the period, the account statement handicraft seek to hold up a authorities of self jurisprudence.The schoolmaster bodies defecate act to farm generally recognized invoice principles (generally accepted account statement principles) and aft(prenominal) which, followed by a abstract simulation that would come as the introduction of an be theory. The pursuit for GAAP and a theoretical modeling cod been a fight back due to different viewpoints on the destiny and material body of regula tion resulting in coarse tensions. The closeness of news report and professed(prenominal) accountants in undischarged work collapses and study cases of profession contrivance has ensured the necessitate for accounting regulation. Thus, in that respect has been a public interest concern that resulted in the aim of regulation draw from various segments of community has demanded regulation.

Analyse the Causes and Consequences of the Arab-Israeli war of 1967

foreword Through unwrap history, the emergence of the regional / reality fight, at to the lowest degree politically, changed the way of the nation. state of struggle is not commonly done without reasons and reasons for reasons or for other reasons. sometimes they struggle to turn out territory, economic capers or even the earth of the country. The end progeny of any struggle will doctor the country concerned, its cosmos and the area where it occurs. This in addition applies to the 1967 Arab - Israel war.This document as a self-coloured analyzes Zionism as the three main causes of the 1948 Arab - Israel contend, Arab Nationalism, British foreign policy, and the induction of the 1948 Arab - Israel war. It is a really complex troth with its origins dating backbone to the Bible era. The check of worldly concern War I and World War II direct to the British foreign policy of delivering the Palestinian Council to the unite Nations. And it led to Israels resolvin g power of independence. This declaration caused awe amongst Jews and Arabs and caused war. The outgrowth of this war was mordant in fictile Middle easterly politics to this day. Hinchcliffe pointed out that since 1982, there has been no massive troops confrontation between Israel and its alabas and lack of meaningful peace go on until the end of the carbon ( Hinchcliffe 2001, p. 9).The 6-day war was withal known as the June War or the Third Arab-Israel War, scarcely from June 5 to 10, 1967 and the tercet short war in the Arab-Israel war . Israels decisive mastery included transmission line of the Sinai Peninsula, the Gaza Strip, the West assert district, Old towns race of Jerusalem, the Golan Heights, but the emplacement of these territories subsequently became a major problem of the Arab-Israel conflict . sooner the war started, Israels avenging costed a long deal, as Palestinian guerrilla groups led by Syria, Lebanon and Jordan change magnitude attacks on Israe l. In November 1966 Israel attacked Alsam village on the western sailplaning of Jordan, Israel Air pluck shot trim back six Syrian MiG fighter mainsheet in the conduct battle with Syria in April 1967 when 18 concourse were killed and 54 people were injured did.

Constructing the Written Evidence-Based Proposal Essay

Constructing the Written Evidence-Based Proposal - Essay ExampleImplementing standardized screening tools and initiating treatment based on established protocols, can prevent disease progression and an increased complication rate. These interventions can potentially decrease the length of stay and health care costs. aesculapian researchers have researched on this syndrome and have come up with the possible solutions to curb it. Once identified and confirmed, the patient must learn to administer injections, monitor his or her blood sugar and count carbohydrates. This medical condition requires consistent care, but technological advancement n monitoring this condition has made it possible to determine this condition. This technology will prove extremely mappingful if physicians and medical personal take the initiative to educate figure 1 diabetes mellitus patients, on how to use it for invariable and effective self-management of their disease. One of the devices that apply this te chnology is the Guarding RT, which declare oneselfs users with constant glucose readings and has alarms for hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia. In addition, physicians and support medical personnel should educate and encourage type 1 diabetes mellitus patients to use fast-acting insulin instead of regular insulin. Rapid-active insulin, which is used after every meal, is more effective than regular insulin in the control of postprandial blood glucose levels and also brings about few episodes of postprandial hypoglycemia than regular insulin. For juvenile patients to control their type 1 diabetes effectively, they need to make independent decisions on a daily basis concerning insulin intake, diet, and exercise. The modern solution entails involving family physicians in the encouragement of patients manage their condition on a constant basis by teaching them techniques of tight glycemic control, through accurate and rapid adjustment of insulin dosages and changing their lifestyle in a manner that reduces the risk of developing complications (Wakefield, 2011). Keywords diabetes mellitus, postprandial blood glucose, juvenile patients, Guarding RT. Problem statement Current methods of managing diabetes mellitus type 1 involve insulin replacement therapy, dietary management, and careful blood glucose monitoring using glucose monitors. Current methods of glycemic control are quite complicated and, therefore, juveniles with diabetes type 1 mellitus have to visit the hospital on a regular basis for accurate blood glucose level checks. Additionally, they have to visit a healthcare deftness during cases of sudden hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia which may have adverse effects on health. When sugar levels in the blood build up, as a result of lack of insulin, several complications can arise. One is dehydration as a result of increased urination as the body tries to clear this redundance sugar fro the body. Alot of water is therefore lost through this process. Another compli cation that results are weight loss. Loss of sugar in the body translates to loss of calories that provide the energy required in the body. Dehydration also contributes to this weight loss. Diabetic Ketoacidosis can also result. This is an extremely severe complication that arises from the increased hole up of excess sugar, acids, and dehydration. This should be curbed immediately as it is life-threatening. Damage to the body can also result if not treated early. High sugar levels in t

Painted History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Painted History - Essay ExampleWith regard to the historical context of the painting, the Death of Socrates painting was completed just a few years before the French revolution. It is arguable that the iconic piece of art may fork out been particularly inspired by the socio-political climate that existed in France at the epoch of its commission. For example, this was the period when the calls for reforms were increasingly heating up and, therefore, David may have chosen the neoclassical subject as a means forward the call for self sacrifice and commitment to ideals in the face of oppression and death just like Socrates did (Vidal 596).The painting also portrays the message of martyrdom as Socrates was considered to be a martyr for his ideals and beliefs. However, for the contemporaries of the time, the painting could have been a reflection of the number of political prisoners who were faced with execution of exile. The bring down French monarchy of the time had also just crushed t he earlier attempts to reforms before eventually dissolving the Assembly of Notables in 1787.Additionally, during the painting of The death of Socrates, the artist Jacques-Louis David may also have wanted to reflect the Enlightenment values of the late 18th century that particularly emphasized on the importance of human freedom from religion and corrupt regimes as well as the value of standing up for ideals, rights and principles. Most of these concepts were clearly illustrated in the story of the death of Socrates. David was a strong supporter of reforms and new principles. Consequently, on the eve of the French revolution, the painting served a call for resistance and duty in the face of unjust authority.This is a picture of people aftermath another picture. The painting particularly shows people viewing an enormous picture of Napoleon during the crowning of Empress Josephine. The picture Davids Coronation at the Louvre was exhibited on several occasions at the

Uncooperative Witness & Collection of Evidence Assignment

Uncooperative Witness & Collection of Evidence - Assignment ExampleGiven much(prenominal) circumstances the investigator has to find flairs and message of persuade that witness to agree or find an new(prenominal) way to collect the required evidence. world The process of collecting evidence to be used in the prosecution of an offender usually involves collecting evidence from witnesses. Witness accounts are usually by far the best type of evidence in criminal cases as a god truthful witness can be most convincing at a trial. However, when witnesses choose to be uncooperative due to fear or any other type of misgivings, it may make it hard for a prosecution to be successful and may even result in the acquittal of a guilty person or the throwing out of the case on a technicality. It is the investigators work to ensure that they get the most reliable and believable witnesses but it is also key that the witness be willing and able to shew in a court of law when called upon to do s o. It is therefore the work of the investigator and the prosecution in preparing witnesses for court and also ensuring that their testimony is availed to the judge and venire in the most efficient manner. 1. The investigators work is to ensure that all the evidence is presented to a court of law in a way that makes it possible for the correct finding to be made based on facts and evidence presented. One of the prime duties in accomplishing this is the finding, interviewing and preparing of witnesses that will be able to break out useful evidence at trial (Shirreff, 2011). This process can be hampered when a witness is reluctant or uncooperative because of what they may perceive as negative touch ons of their testifying at a particular trial. The investigator therefore needs to be very careful in their handling of the witnesses by clearly explaining to them the reasons wherefore their evidence is required. The evidence that the witnesses give needs to be handled in a manner that ensures that it is not contaminated either by being influenced by that of other witnesses in the same trial (Bertino, 2011). It is important that the investigator familiarizes himself or herself with the situation of the witness and that all the circumstances in which they have to testify. This needs to be elegant ducting the interview process and be recorded as such to ensure that the witness knows that the investigator is fully aware of what the witness thinks will be the impact of their testimony on himself and others. Such collection of evidence in an orderly and calm composed manner also ensures that the witness feels safe and secure in the trial. It is important the investigator also makes the witness aware of any danger that they may be placing themselves in by testifying and also, more importantly, the remedies that are available in law to mitigate this. One of the paramount duties of the investigator is to protect the integrity of all their evidence including the evidence that is given by the witnesses and in this case it means protecting the witness themselves (Bertino, 2011). 2. There are some ways in which an investigator can ensure that an important witness co-operates with the investigation. One of the most important ways is to reassure the witness that the impact of their evidence is to get the right person imprisoned and also where

How people react to robots Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

How people react to robots - Essay ExampleThis research willing begin with the statement that response to robot interaction is a recently emerged stadium of research that is working to understand how the humans perceive and react towards robots in the social interaction scenario. Recent works have shown that people respond other than to the robot, but also show a similar flow of character towards the devices. Several future challenges have also been considered in these studies, for instance, physical embodiment and turn reading the robot intentions, to come up with kindly robots. Finally, for robots to live up to their mission, the focus will have to drift from competitive generation of robots to production of robots that be functional co-action and co-ordination. Whatever is happening to technology is affecting the day to day behavior of humans in all lines of business. Researchers are invading the human edict and this is a reality. From the entertainment to performing househ old chores, to looking after the elderly, and to educating the children, people will soon be welcoming and accepting their existence. The changes are inevitable avoiding this will be fighting a losing battle. Research on robot revolution shows that, though this will take time, people will need to learn shipway of responding to these changes and try to see the positive impact this will have in the society. That is what this survey is about the response of the humans to robots in the society.... According to 2 the sociable robots are robots that are capable of fully engaging in the social situation and have their own motivation for being involved in these types of interaction. These robots will be capable of interacting with humans on a social level and be comfortable and familiar with them, thereby, allowing the interactions to seem easy and natural 3. Ref 1 researcher referred this to easy trust from the humans. Although there are other types of robots for instance socially evocat ive robots and social interface This research will entirely dwell on sociable robots. III. Critical analysis Human robot interaction is increasingly becoming a topic of popular culture and academic interest, and most try to reception the question regarding the role of robots, the ethical issues in relation with its legal issues, and how the robots interact with humans 7. Though not everyone writer of the popular culture writers have impact the field of robotics research. A. Shampoo Robot Project With the recent technological evolution, robots have been known as objects that can walk, talk or point. However, Panasonic has decided to add other action of robots to the ever increasing list by developing a robot that can shampoo ones hair. The shampoo-Bot currently is on psychometric test in japan to see how effective it works. Many have argued that it borrows from the car wash machine, but, all the same it is a descent innovation one must say. The hair care robot sounds a fascinati ng thing to hairdressers. The robot composition includes a reclining chair with a wash basin at the put up both mechanized to achieve its task. According to 8 released on YouTube,

CASE 4 Electronic and Mobile Commerce Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

CASE 4 Electronic and Mobile Commerce - Essay ExampleThe free access to information across multiple world-wide markets is severely disrupting the market dynamics as consumers are getting more aware and demanding in nature. Todays global consumers are focusing exceedingly on buying the right products, which provides them with a greater value as well as consumer satisfaction. This tendency of consumers is creating cross geographical demands for products and services. In order to profit on the business opportunity, associated with cross cultural demand for products and services, businesses need to make their presence in the online arena, which is managed by electronic and fluid commerce.This assignment intends to focus on the steps that businesses needs to follow to create online presence and the related skills that are needed to manage it. It will also take into account the opportunities and challenges associated with electronic and mobile commerce.The first step is the analysis of potential e-business initiatives. In order to do so, the online businesses need to focus on either value creation for stakeholders or improve cost efficiencies. In order to create value for the stakeholders through e-business, a firm should concentrate on customers as well as the related components of a value chain which comprises of suppliers, distributors and partners. For improving cost efficiency through e-business initiatives, the firm should concentrate on the internal business process and functions as it will pull in them in the long run.The next step is to analyze the functional chain of e-business initiatives. It is important to mention that the proper categorization of the e-business initiatives on the basis of functional scope enhances the ability of the firm to qualitatively identify the estimated business value along with cost savings.The third step is to analyze the scalability of benefits associated with the e-business initiatives. For the purpose of this

Music Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 19

Music - Essay ExampleThis is the aspect that distinguishes different artists. There are different genres of symphony with each having a unique(p) history and features that define it (Patel 182). The preference for each of the genres is also considered as a way of self expression because the different genres convey varying emotions.Emotions that are verbalized through music can be categorized into two groups. There are both negative and positive emotions depending on the type of mood that the emotions cause. For example, emotions much(prenominal) as happiness and love are expressed differently from negative emotions such as anger, resentment, grief and remorse. When students are seeking to express any of these emotions in their music, they must be aware that their gestures, body movements, facial expressions, tone variations, tempo and mode of the music as well as the accompanying instruments should be utilize to enhance the emotions to be expressed. When expressing negative emot ions such as resentment and grief, a slow tempo is preferred. On the other end, fast tempo signifies happiness or positive emotions when used in a song (96).In a more specific way, students can use music to express emotions that define their down as students. For example, students who are victims of bullying can use music to express the anger, resentment and the pain associated with bullying. Evidently, bullying is one of the terrible experiences that students have to handle. Such thick(p) emotions can be expressed effectively using music as long as the student chooses the right features in conformity to the emotions being expressed. new(prenominal) students have experienced the adverse effects of divorce and can rely on music to narrate their experience (300). One of the highly expressive music genres is the blues category which has its roots in African Americans who served as slaves.A close analysis of different features of the blues category can help students school

Form food safety enforcement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Form diet safety enforcement - Essay ExampleHowever, the basic purpose of this paper is to label the successful outcome or otherwise in the cessation of the outbreak, identification of what went wrong and the measures needed to prevent a recurrence.Food poisoning is defined chthonian the Food Safety Act as any disease of an infectious or toxic nature caused by or thought to be caused by the exercise of food or water (HPA) 2004 (Management of outbreak of foodborne illness in England and Wales).Food safety righteousnesss in the United Kingdom center on protecting the consumer by ensuring that food is safe for uptake. Many viands of the law focus on prevention rather than cure. Food business operators (FBOs) must show that they have adopted hygienical practices at their premises. The risks associated with food processing and preparation must be assessed by the FBOs, the food industry and the food laws enforcers. The degrees of protection are achieved through enforcement of spe cific provisions and through a framework that seeks to minimize the risk of unsafe food being present in the market. Any breach in the provisions of law results in criminal action.The law and its enforcement are governed by European and domestic laws. Actually, the provisions of law comprise broad principles and they are carried forward in more than detailed forms by secondary legislation in domestic law. This process may change the fundamental principles upon which national legislation is based (Professor Bridget M. Hutter and Tola Amodu).There are many organizations in the United Kingdom involved in food regulations such as National Health Service, Local Health Boards, Chartered set up of Environmental Health, and so on based locally, and at the national level. The ministers and central government officials formulate policy and tend not to be specialists in food safety protection. The Food Standards Agency (FSA) is an independent Government department with special knowledge in t he domain. The FSA formulates policy whilst overseeing and directing the enforcement activity of local players. The Meat hygienics Service is an executive agency of the FSA and responsible for statutory inspections of licensed premises including slaughterhouses, cutting plants and cold storages in the United Kingdom producing meat for human consumption (Background to the 2006 food hygiene legislation).Self regulation

Enabling Australian Aged Clients to live independently in the Research Paper

Enabling Australian Aged Clients to live independently in the community finished Advanced care Planning - Research Paper ExampleData Sources The data collected for the purpose of this musical composition are fundamentally from secondary sources such(prenominal) as articles, journals, books, online publications and governmental reports among others. It is owing to the fact that the findings obtained from these sources shall substantiate the need of updated and reliable information regarding the healthcare policies and services rendered to the elderly population in Australia. Discussion The watchword conducted in this paper attempts to develop an understanding in relation to the issue identified with reference to the theories and the views put forward by various authors. Based on these views, the news further elaborates on the critical analysis of the healthcare services rendered to the elderly population by the concerned organizations in Australia. Implications for Health/Discipli ne The implications obtained from the discussion of this paper indicate that nursing training and development programs shall be needed to augment the efficiency level in Australian healthcare units. ... been discussed in this separate which includes developing knowledge not only amid the elder population but also amid the younger populace from a long-term perspective. Summary Statement What is already known about this topic? The nursing practices and its importance along with the role of modern services in the healthcare units for service of process the patients and aged clients Role vie by aged clients within the community in developing, training and controlling the young generation with proper cultural norms thus influencing the social structure What this paper adds? An explanation of the rising trends of aged clients in the Australian economy and its effects on the social inclinations An account of the modern facilities and policies adopted by healthcare units for serving the aged clients in order to make them live independently and influence them to serve the community well-being Implications for practice and/or indemnity Suitable policy should be adopted by the healthcare unit in order to serve the patients according to their requirements Suitable policy helps to build a good operative environment for the doctors and the nurses along with avoiding the misunderstandings and conflicts existing within the social environment Introduction In many countries, aged people are often identified to be treated impatiently, disregarding their value of life and their contribution to the overall societal development. Hence, at times, the elderly population has to witness challenges in availing better facilities from the community as well as from personal belongings. In protecting the elderly population from these circumstances, government and social bodies can be identified to implement certain locomote such as building of old-age homes and supplying the aged memb er present in the house with

Personal portfolio Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Personal portfolio - Essay ExampleMoreover, research has it that job related stress have dire impacts on an employees neighborly and psychological aspects of life (Dewe, P et al, 2010). For example, it may result to psychological breakdown in serious cases. Individuals have also reported to have broken genial ties with family and friends as a result. It is therefore important to develop the ability to cope with achievement related stress and sustain pressure emanating from work.When working as an employee, I have to face several situations that are challenging and stressful. Such difficult situations are for example, having too much work to do within a really limited timeline, bulling by mean superiors and exaggerated expectations from employers just to mention but a few.However, I was required to stay steady and focused on work and deliver quality and reliable services despite the difficulties that I faced. This necessitated the need to be able to work under pressure. Employees experience pressure from different directions, and this certainly affects their productivity at work in a negative manner. It is therefore vital that they learn best how to articulate there work amidst the mounting pressure.The learning is a combination of other desirable skills and attributes of an individual that builds up to an adaptive personality. Such desirable skills are for example, patience, humility, resilience, confidence, humility et cetera. Being humble has certainly enabled me to comport unpleasant comments, disapprovals and rebuke from my colleagues and superiors at work places.It also took me confidence in myself to overcome difficult and stressful situations, enabling me to deliver efficiently deliver my duties without having to consent to the effects of pressure. Believing that things will eventually turn out positively, enabled me to withstand the adverse pressure that came with work.My

Analytical report based on an case study about IT project management Essay - 1

Analytical report based on an case study about IT project management - Essay ExampleCasa vingt-et-un was the resulting friendship with its three partners specifically created for Alvalade Stadium Complex. Casa XXI had immense experience of catering since decades. As per agreement Casa XXI got right to serve 9 avenues including Prestige, Corporate Club, Sports 21, eatery Casa XXI, Cafeteria, Caf for employees, Lodges, Kiosks, Bars and walking sales persons. Managing and exploiting revenue from these avenues was not a piece of cake and neither Casa XXI was ready to go traditional. So, Casa XXI decided to go for a new electronic system which was an important innovation. This advance(a) system used pre-paid plug-ins to pay for sales. These pre-paid cards had a unique serial material body which was to be identified by a scanner. The scanner could examine the card status and recharge money to the card. Interesting aspect was its expiration in which card could be used many times. The m ain objective of this system was to get rid of the traditional cash system which was more time consuming. The new innovative system could serve many customers in shorter time hence productivity was expected to be enhanced. The innovative system used a central database to rescue information of all cards and sales. In this innovative system when a consumer made a payment by the card, the scanners were to track card holders information and money in the card. After which sale was to take place or the money could be debited accordingly. The system was further subdivided into two units. First unit was operated by the front office responsible for interacting clients while back office unit was specified for inventory management whereas information of both system was put down on an external database. So, the expected target of this innovative system was to create a well-established electronic system of payment which could revolutionize the sales at Alvalade Stadium. Casa XXI massively pub licized their innovative system

What's the matter with business ethics Research Paper

Whats the matter with business ethics - Research Paper ExampleBusiness ethics discourages any activity that induces the smell of discrimination among the masses. Therefore it does not allow the corporate managers to give rise to inequality on the basis on gender, race, color, nationality, religion, etc. The organizations operating in iodin country and the multinationals in particular should not disgrace the human dignity neither they should violate the human rights as they both constitute to the economic outgrowth and the achievement of common good at large.The objective behind this paper is to introduce business ethics and its affiliation with economic development. Additionally this paper leave also discuss the human dignity, human rights, international law regarding business ethics and the common good. To increase the authenticity and reliability of the paper examples and references from Bible and Encyclicals be also considered.The Merriam-Webster Dictionary (2012) defines E thics as morally good or bad ideas forming the basic rules and regulations which are to be followed by every individual in order to remain in restrictions and to fulfill the expectations of required behavior. Ethics are studied under the courses of Philosophy which explains the students about good and bad actions and activities. Business Ethics are related to the behavior of individuals who are associated with the organization. It is a relatively broad term which not only deals with the employees of a particular organization but it also explains the expected behavior of suppliers, customers, consumers, competitors, etc. (Business Ethics, 2012).Business Ethics do not explain the actual behavior of a person rather it deals with what we should do or what we must do sort of statements i.e. the basic principles upon which the foundation of the organization is laid by its owners and stakeholders. Nearly every

Stem Cell Research Ethical Dilemma Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Stem Cell Research Ethical Dilemma - Essay ExampleThe functionalities of bag cells allow the body to repair itself internally as they brook divide through mitosis so as to replenish other cells. While dividing, stem cells toilet either remain as it is, that is a stem cell, or can develop into any other body cell such as touchwood cell, white blood cell, red blood cell, or muscle cell. It is there unique qualities as unspecialized cells as well as ones that can be induced to be specialized to perform certain functions that they have attracted such attention and research from the scientific community. However, the extent to which these cells can be induced below particular conditions is arguable especially due to its association with ethical concerns. While many characteristics can be induced upon the cells by exposing it to different conditions without any harm, the situation that there is a potential danger from such exposition takes over progressive research on the subject. Also, several stem cell experiments on tender embryonic cells for IVF (in vitro fertilization) and somatic cells presents ethical concerns which is seen by many as tinkering.It is important to consider that science has forwarded and developed as a result of research. Since its early days, the heterogeneous researches conducted by scientists and theorists have played a central roles in the advancement of scientific knowledge. However, this fact does not ignore the moral and ethical responsibilities of a scientific researcher while she or he is on his path to conduct experiments. Most stem cell research experiments are looked upon as essential discoveries that can lead to a transformation of the modern world. More researcher in the field can provide answers to several of the scientific questions and can also disrupt problems associated with human reproduction. The debate revolving around embryonic stem cells is its position on the value of life which may considers an embryo as a pe rson or otherwise. Since embryo is considered to be an early form

Literary Analysis of United States Conflict in Iraq Essay

Literary Analysis of united States Conflict in Iraq - Essay ExampleThe perpetuation of the war in Iraq with no end in sight is producing a negative impact, not only upon individual soldiers, but also upon the average American citizen whose tax dollars are be diverted away to fund causes in another nation, which do not concern him/her.The film Stop Loss opens by focusing on the lives of U.S. soldiers and their combat encounters in Iraq. It then follows them home to Texas, where one of the protagonists Brandon discovers that he is the victim of a stop loss order that requires him to return to Iraq (www.en.wikipedia.org). The palpate of relief and joy on his return home changes into a sense of helplessness and a feeling of being trapped, because he now has to return to the mise en scene of suffering and strife. He soon discovers there is no way out from the stop loss order others who had earlier contested these orders had failed to succeed.This aspect of the film represents the c onstant nature of the conflict in Iraq. It depicts the way soldiers are forced to keep returning to Iraq, to continue to languish in the needless violence and combat. The inability of the United States to bring about a decisive end to a war which was initially presented as an easy victory is underscored through the plight of individual soldiers as depicted in the film Stop Loss. These soldiers are forced to return again and again to combat regions, while the administration continues to pump billions of dollars into the war, without being able to bring about an effective end to the conflict.As pointed out by Shapiro (2006), the status quo has been preserved in the Iraq war and there is little that the chairperson or his administration can offer in defense to justify the loss of life and the huge financial costs being borne by tax payers to support the United States action in Iraq. In 2007, the budget for its military units controlled by the Pentagon was $450 billion and the War on

Introductory chapter needs some more info Essay

Introductory chapter needs some more info - Essay Examplerop Frye discusses it in his essay, refers simply to a special kind of narrative.1 The special nature of this narrative is that it is devised to reflect the beliefs of a particular culture, especially as it uses the concept of the super earthy to explore and explain indispensable events and the essence of human nature. Fryes argument is that this mythic narrative is included in almost all of the archetypes used in literature and that these concepts are in any case found within our most sacred ritual events as we continue to seek the true nature of the order of life. Considering Fryes discussion of myth, ritual and the natural cycle as it is presented in The Archetypes of Literature, it can be seen that there are several rituals and beliefs that we experience in modern life that we are perhaps not even aware of as being a voluntary affirmation of the natural order of life, such as the beliefs we associate with the concept of d arkness. An examination into the traditionalistic values associated with darkness helps to inform the shift in focus seen as the world began to shift into its more modern configuration.Generally acknowledged to have started with the event of Horace Walpoles novel The Castle of Otranto in 1764, the black letter musical style represents a fundamental shift in thinking from one dominated by ideals and agreement to one of imagination and emotion.2 Gothic literature is characterized by its unique way of combining horror and romance to create a completely new genre that, particularly after the advent of Sigmund Freud and his psychoanalytic theory,3 focused more and more on the power of the mind to terrify itself. Common elements found within Gothic literature include terror, the supernatural, ghosts, haunted houses with a particular type of architecture, castles, darkness, death, madness, secrets and hereditary curses. Characters typically fall into stereotypical personas such as the femmes fatales, damage heroes, monsters of various types and flawed individuals.

People of different races, immigrate to a different country Essay Example for Free

People of different races, immigrate to a different country EssayWhat be the feelings of those exiles?Many people immigrate out of their country of line of descent to a different country everday. Whilst some whitethorn feel excited at the prospect of discovering a new World, others may feel alienated and weird about their new environment. In the verses Search for my Tongue and Island Man, the poets Sujata Bhatt and Grace Nichols talk about their feelings towards immigration and what they felt when they experienced a great change of destination and environment in their lifes. This essay will analyse how both poets make their feelings apparent throughout their poems.The first poem is Grace Nichols Island Man, her use of colours tail show what she feels about both the Carribean and London. Nichols uses colour to reflect Island mans feelings in the poem she uses the words dull and grey to describe London. But in contrast she calls the Carribean Island Mans broken emerald isl and, to show how precious the island is to Island Man, like an actual emerald diamond. She compares Island Mans life in London with his life in the Carribean. She in any case makes clear where Island Man would rather be. This is shown through Nicholss election of words rebelliously and heaves. It suggests the difficulty in which Island Man has to drag himself out of Bed after reverieing about his Homeland. How angry he feels when the sun surfaces defiantly to disturb his dreams.Another word that proofs shows how Island Man feels about london is another, its is utilize in the context that it suggests a never ending chain of days which are routine to Island Man. It aslo suggests a growing sense of boredom Island Man feels with his daily dull and gray surrounds. These colours bring up an image of grey cover floors, a surge of wheels, a metaphor which refers to the small compact cars of today in the grey metallic soar, another metaphor used to describe Londons futuristicness. Nic hols in addition used repetition on the words come back to add emphasis on how island man always returns to the harsh reality of London.The effect Nichols is arduous to create of her imagery of both ther Carribean are so that she can illustrate an image of London and an image of the Carribean, in which the differences are greater than the personalities. The Carribean is described as the ideal place to hot, quiet fishermen going out to sea the sounds of wild seabirds and the sound of the gentle breaking and wombing of the sea in his head. Usually, for many people the sounds of lull sea is associated with calmness and serenenity, relaxing and quiet. It is apparent which Island Man would choose. When the image contrasts are that of a dull and depressing London Day surrounded by much dull and grey concrete buildings, and the bright and beautiful Caribbean Island, it is clear that Island Man, and therefore Nichols prefers the Carribean, and feels happier living in the Carribean.Ano ther poem in which the theme of immigration, culture and identity operator is apparent is the poem scripted by Sujata Bhatt, Search for my applauder. In this Poem, Bhatt spoke of her struggle to fit in, in her new Home in America. She also speaks of her headache of losing her roots in India. Search for my tongue is a personal and emotional poem about losing ones wrangle and identity. It is about her own experience and her initial grief of having scattered a part of herself that was a key of who she saw herself.In the first part of the poem, the writer explores the idea of having two tongues in your mouth. The word tongue can refer to both the body organ which we use for speech, and the language we speak with it. She includes this ambiguous word in her title, suggesting that she lost her ability to talk the language she used before her arrival in the new country. I ask you, what you would do if you had two tongues in your mouth is used to include the reader in her poem, to mak e the reader feel empathetic of her situation. She talks about how problems arise when speaking her mother tongue in an environment where the foreign tongue is used so frequently that the mother tongue will rot and die in your mouth from no use.The third part of the poem is an extended metaphor, written in Gujurati. This can be to show how hard it is living in a country where you couldnt speak or read the language. She uses the words rot, die and purge frequently, to emphasise how negative Bhatt felt about having lost her tongue. Bhatt uses these strong words to show the strong feelings of loss she felt at that time of identity crisis.She also adds an anglicised transcript to indicate sounds of the gujurati words, to help you read it. It also shows how the two tongues are different. Which adds more emphasis on how Bhatt felt because it shows the great difference between the languages. This explains what she ment when she had say you could not use both of them together even if you thought that way., because their difference would make it hard for people to speak both languages together.The last part of the poem is by far the most interesting part, it is the part where Bhatt describes her dream in which her mother tongue buds out of her mouth and coercees the other tongue aside. This fact is also supported as the Gujurati is positioned at the core with English either side of it. This demonstrates that the English and Gujurati language are able to function together in the poem, and therefore are able to function together in her life. She put the Gujurati language in the core of the Poem to show that it is the center of her culture, and as if the gujurati really did push the english language aside. She did this show that both tongues can work together, contradicting her earlier statement about how they couldnt work together even if you thought that way.As Bhatt describes rediscovering her lost tongue, feelings of Joy are very apparent. She describes her tongue to bud out of her mouth, like a Flower, she talks about how it grows strong veins that will help it implant itself in her mouth. Her mother tongue blossoms out of her mouth, after re-growing from a stump. Her ending, Everytime I think Ive forgotten, I think Ive lost the mother tongue, it blossoms out of my mouth, leaves a positive instill on the readers minds, because at the end, she did find that even when she felt she was losing herself, she knew she can never really forget her culture.As comparison to both, in each poem, alienation and ethnic identity is the main theme. Both poets use startling imagery to illustrate their point and get their feelings across. In Island Man Nichols talks about how he seems to dream of his small emerald island, and in Search for my Tongue, Bhatt discovers her true culture is brought alive in her dreams. This suggests that even though both writers felt that they engender lost their culture completley, in their subconscious dreams it always return s. The similarities occur in both poems.To conclude, both Bhatt and Nichols have clearly shown their feelings about immigration and about their new and strange surroundings they have to live in, and how they have to change to adapt to them. This change ment to Bhatt that her mother tongue slowly dwindles until she feels she cant speak it anymore. Nichols Island Man being forced to spent his live in a country he doesnt like, after dreaming of his homeland the Carribean. In my opinion, both poets semi-autobiographies tell alot about all the negative feelings people may harbour towards immigration.Since such a big part of this Country has at some point of their or their Parents live have lived in a all different country. It shows the people who have lived here all their life how it felt to lose something so precious, it is described a tongue in Bhatts poem and an emerald in Nicholss. The themes of cultural and personal identity were apparent throughout both poems and both poets had pu t their feelings across for the reader to understand. The idea of identity crisis is also beautifully potrayed by both writers, and in the end the motive of the poems was put across to show the reader how it really feels to lose something that identifies you with yourself.

Importance of Education Essay Example for Free

Importance of Education EssayEducation is the word which has the origin of latin. The original word is Educare (In Latin) which means to bring up. Education helps one to shape his/her next and It moulds the personality of an individual. Now a days people think that education would help them in their money making purposes. Definitely it is false view. to each one one of us have different medium and of different cultural norms. However eitherbody is united through EDUCATION. It is quite very clear that, it mould a personal to put his k like a shotledge in more useful things. There are many reasons Why Education is More Important? But the main basic reasons where education is more important is, It train up human minds which is incomplete without education. It shows the right path, think right and to make decisions in right time. and throught the attainment of education, man is able to received information from his society, they are able to acquaint themself with past history. E ducation helps the human being in every aspects of their life. With nice education of this generation government takes care in the progress in developing the country. The central and State government have announced many schemes for the childrens education, every child should receive their primary education.Now education is viewed as a vital key to success in life, and knowledge has become every individuals aim or concern. The Eminent Scholars think that only through education one can make the country flourished. Even now many poor people believe that they can earn more by sending their wards to work. On the other hand it is a great blender. They couldnt give basic education to their wards.Even though we have improved our literacy rate, there is a existence of uneducated persons. Every learned citizens of the country should match the education of the fellow citizen. We can say that a person will not be in proper sense when he is uneducated. Education is the train of an hour. It th e one of the important things which differentiates the human being from the other creatures. It makes the uncivilized as civilized in their society. It brings more precisely, the perceived goal to make the individual remediate in the society.

Business plant of E T Enterprise

Business plant of E T EnterpriseE.T Enterprise is a partnership which manufactures traditional cake , bahulu. This company is established on Jun 2008 and commenced on July 2008. This partnership costs RM 323,857.00 which mostly the amount is contributed by the six partners and the rest being financed by loan from bank. The location of this company atomic number 18 at the Meru and it is a base to produce the bahulu beca affair it is near to the raw material and labour sources which is the village people.The stigma market consists of the population in Shah Alam and Klang battlefield. Theres no restriction in call of the age group of the tar get going market for its bahulu as bahulu can be enjoyed by many , regardless of ethnicity and social background. From our survey , the estimated size of our market is approximately RM1, 379,413. There argon 3 main competitors that sell bahulu in Shah Alam Kelang which consist of J.K. Enterprise , S.U. Enterpise and S.A. Enterpise. The types of bahulu that this company offer to the customers are bahulu with cream ( strawberry , vanilla and umber ), cup bahulu with cream and topping , natal day bahulu and wedding cup bahulu.For each types of bahulu , this company put the wrong by using the cost based pricing. In influence to promote the bahulu , they do sales promotion like giving bahulu sample and discounts to the customers. Hence , they circulate the bahulu in some local magazines. This company as well consume their protest website to enable the customers to gain information ab away their ware. The company distribute their product through retailers around Shah Alam , Klang and Meru. They estimate the sales based on the customers awareness about their product and seasonal factors like Hari Raya and wedding seasons.For operation , they apply the Just in Time concept where the entire of finish product is sent immediately to their intermediaries and final users which help them in minimize the storage cost. All math ematical product is produce based on sales forecast. This company lead Meru as the location because it fulfils the line of products basic needs. The suppliers are set throughout Klang and Shah Alam.PURPOSE OF BUSINESS platformThe main purposes of this business plan are To estimate the project viability and growth potential.To apply for loans from bank as company capital and to know how much each shareholders need to invest.To act as a signpost or reference for the management of the proposed business.To allocate business resources effectively.To forecast the business performance for better decision making.For better understanding of in and out of the business. understate OF THE BUSINESSName of the businessET Enterprise Sdn BhdBusiness addressLot A-2, Jalan Kemboja,Taman Meru Indah, Kg. Meru,42200 Meru, Klang,Selangor Darul EhsanCorrespondence addressLot A-2, Jalan Kemboja,Taman Meru Indah, Kg. Meru,42200 Meru, Klang,Selangor Darul EhsanTeleph bingle number03-33925544Form of bus inessPatnership main activityManufacturingDate of business commencement1st July 2008Name of bankBank IslamBank account number13-456-01-556634-1Equity contributionRM 263,643The above is the logo of this company business. The sound out E stands for modernization. It relates to their business where them want to introduce the bahulu to the wide global market. Further more than , their likewise do some innovation to their bahulu in order to modernize it so that it can be accepted globally. Traditional stands for the type of business that thier run which is the traditional malay food , bahulu. This company choose the word traditional so that people will easily relates to their business with the traditional malay food. In their logo , they have chose two colours which are glowering and red. Blue stands for innovation that they do to the bahulu in order to modernize it and to attract people to buy it. While red stands for the spirit to develop the traditional business and to introduce ba hulu to global market. Hence , this comapany similarly include their motto in the logo so that people will actually know that they offer them with yummy , quality bahulu and they also care for the relationship that their have with the customers.BUSINESS NAMECARDLot A-2, Jalan Kemboja,Taman Meru Indah, Kg. Meru,42200 Meru,Klang,Selangor Darul Ehsan.No. Tel 03-8885258Website www.et_enterprise.com.myLOCATION OF familyThis company located at Meru , Klang.THE ORGANIZATIONAL PLANVisionTo internationalize traditional cakes ( bahulu and early(a)s in the future ).MissionTo modernize traditional food.ObjectiveTo market traditional food ( for now bahulu ) in full Malaysia.ORGANIZATIONAL CHARTMOHD.ABD.HALIM BIN SALANI(GENERAL MANAGER)MOHD EFI BIN TASNIMUDDIN(Financial Manager)ASMA BINTI RUSTAM(Operational Manager)MOHDHASHAMUDDIN BIN HASSAN(Administrative Manager)IRMAWATI BINTI ROSLAN(Marketing Manager)ADIBAH BINTI AHMAD DAUS(Direct Workers)FATIMAHBINTI HASSAN(Direct Workers)MOHD MUADZ BI N MAHMOOD(Direct Workers)NURUL ATEKAH BINTI MUHAMAD ALIAS(Asisstant Marketing Manager)JOB DESCRIPTIONPositionResponsibilitiesGeneral managerAct as a superior of company that monitoring all activities in the company.Act as authorized person that approve the activities and financing.Have a power to cover the companies.Ensure the performance of company is always good.Always care about society of employee and partner.Administration managerHelp the entire department in area of administration.Determine the rate of employee and partner.Always keep the office clean.Help the General Manager.Marketing managerFind the target market for the production.Ensure all the goods are sold.Do forecast sales for the company.Find the best strategy to attract customer.Find the final result to become a winner in competition mingled with competitors.Find the potential market for the company.Assistant marketing managerHelps the marketing managerOperation managerFind the best supplier for the company.Ensure the operative is operating wisely without problem.Ensure all the goods in a good quality.Ensure the all production is following the planning.Make sure all production is enough to support the demand from customer.Financial managerPrepare the financial statement.Ensure the company has sufficient cash to do an activity.Always find the solution to cut the cost and expenses.WorkersProduce the productEnsure the grinder in clean and clear after workingTHE MARKETING PLANPRODUCT planThe product that this company offers to the customers is bahulu. They have done some innovation to the bahulu in order to make it look different and attractive than other(a) ordinary bahulu. They also modernize the bahulu so that in the future it can be accepted globally. The types of bahulu that their offer to the customers are Crme Bahulu ( strawberry , vanilla and chocolate ), Cup bahulu with Crme Topping , Birthday Bahulu and espousals Cup bahulu. Crme Bahulu is the main product which will be distribut ed to the retailers. While for Cup bahulu with Crme Topping , Birthday Bahulu and Wedding Cup bahulu are the types of products that their offer to the customers for ordering purposes. With these varieties of products , theis company hope that they are able to compete with other competitors and able to gain more customers. Besides that , they also ensure that our bahulu is delightful so that customers will satisfy with the taste and quality. to a lower place are the packages that this customer offer to the customers.a) Crme Bahulub) Birthday Bahuluc) Wedding / engagement / other occasionsi) Gift to the guestCrme Bahulu ( 1 box contains 3 bahulu inside )ii) Cupbahulu with Crme Toppingiii) Wedding Cup bahuluTARGET MARKETSince the factory is located in Meru , Klang and its also near to Shah Alam , target market would be the customers in Klang and Shah Alam. Most people are already familiar with bahulu as one of Malay traditional cakes which are served during Hari Raya and are enjoyed by many. Therefore this company bahulu and cup bahulu can also be enjoyed by all age groups. It mover that , in term of demographic segmentation ,their snap on customers from all age groups who live in Klang and Shah Alam area. Since they also accept customized orders for certain occasions such(prenominal) as birthdays and weddings , they halt a bit more focus on those in the age group of 1 35 years old as they are at the age where they like to have birthday celebrations with their group of friends and families as well as getting married. This is where they will focus to sell the birthday and wedding cup bahulu.Besides that , they also segment our market into separate psychographic profiles. Since the bahulu and cupbahulu are modernized version of the traditional bahulu , they interpretk to first capture the lodge in of those who are adventurous and love to try out new things besides being food enthusiasts. This company hope that through them , it could reach out to other mor e conservative customers by recommending our delicious and unique bahulu and cup bahulu to others.MARKET SIZEMarket size is the total potential purchase that is expected from the target market.According to a July 2006 census , the population of Shah Alam stood at more than about 580,000 while Klang population stood at 683,000 which make the total population amounts to 1,263,000. This company estimated that 50% of the total population eat bahulu. Therefore ,50% x 1,263,000 = 631,500Among the 631,500 who eat bahulu , their estimated that 39.5% of them would pick bahulu as their favourite snacks or deserts and thus eat more bahulu than others. Therefore 39.5% x 631,500 = 250,000From this 250,000 people , the estimated percentage of those who are more adventurous and would like to try the modernized version of bahulu is 25%. Therefore 25% x 250,000 = 62,500To conclude , from the total resident of 1,263,000 in Shah Alam and Klang, 62,500 people would be interested to buy modernized bahul u.After determining the market size , they calculate the estimated revalue of the market size. Usually the bahulu are sold in packets of 10 or 20 per packet. From the survey conducted , they found out the average price for a packet of bahulu is around RM 6.00. The survey was conducted by comparing the prices of the packets of bahulu which are sold by various manufacturers.Therefore the value of the estimated market size is62,500 x RM 6.00 = RM 375,000STRENGTH OF THE COMPANYThey could reach both the customers in Shah Alam and Klang with the help of the distributors. This company offer more varieties of bahulu and its safe to say that this coampany among the first company to invent cup bahulu.They strategically located near them raw materials and source of labours which enabled them to minimize the cost of production.MARKETING STRATEGIESThe next step in marketing plan is marketing strategies. There are quaternity key variables of marketing strategies which are product , price , pro motion and place. This company realize that marketing strategies will give big impact to the companys sales. Therefore , they have developed specific strategies for each factor of the marketing strategies.PRODUCTAs stated before in the product concept , this company offer several(prenominal) products to the customers which are Crme Bahulu , Cupbahulu with Crme Topping , Birthday Bahulu and Wedding Cup bahulu. With the motto quality , delicious and relation , they are not except focusing on the taste of the bahulu , but also care about the quality of their bahulu. In order to attract customers to buy the product , this company have name the bahulu with different design according to the types of order. Besides that , they packing the product with clear colorful plastic for those products that will be distribute to the retailers cuckolds. The purpose is to allow customers to see the product clearly. While for ordering packages , the packing are in colorful box and ribbon so that it will look more special , aboveboard yet beautiful.PRICEBasically , this company use cost based pricing to put price on the product. For different types of bahulu , they put different price for it. This is because the amount of material used for different types of bahulu is different from one another. Besides that , they also consider the quality and the preparation steps of the bahulu before putting the price. Below are the price for 1 unit of bahulu and the selling prices of our products.Price per unitRM 0.27 + ( 45% x RM 0.27 ) = RM 0.40 / unitTherefore , the price for 1 packet of bahulu which consists of 10 units bahulu will be RM 0.40 x 10 = RM 4.00Selling prices Bahulu with cream ( for distribution to the retailers ) RM 4.00 per packet( 10 units ). RM 8.00 per packet(20 units ).2. Orders Birthday bahuluRM30.00 pe r setBahulu with cream ( contribute to the wedding quest )RM 1.50 per boxCup bahulu with cream and toppingRM 1.00 per unitWedding cupbahuluRM 360.00 per setPROMOTI ONLike many other businesses , they also use few types of promotion tools in order to accomplish the sales promotion objectives. This company use advertising in magazines to promote their bahulu. They also choose to advertise the bahulu in magazine like Rasa because this magazine has its own readers who are interested to know about new foods. Besides that , they also have a own website. The purpose of this website is not only to promote the bahulu , but also to get feed back or any new ideas from the customers in order to change the bahulu. Moreover , this website is also use to introduce new kind of bahulu to the customers. This website will make the customers closer to our product because it is easy to access and customers will easily get information about our bahulu.Other than that , they also do sales promotion like giving bahulu sampling and discounts. This company supply their bahulu sampling to the retailers at Kompleks PKNS and Shah Alam shopping center , Shah Alam because at shopping mall people usually are interested in testing food and they tend to buy the food if it tastes delicious. For discounts , they only give discounts for order bahulu. For example , if a customer buys cup bahulu with Crme Topping for more than 1000 units , then , 10% discounts will be given out of the total price.Lastly , the sales team also do personal selling by communicate face to face with the customers and explain to them the types of bahulu that their offer. Not only that , they also give pamphlet and name card to the customers so that easy for them to contact with them for detail information about their bahulu.PLACEThe factory and office are located at Meru which is near to the town and city like Klang and Shah Alam. Therefore , it will make them easier to promote the product to more wide market including the town people. Besides that , this location is strategic because it is near to the raw material and labour source which is the village people.This company also realizes that distribution strategies are important as it is one of the factors that will contribute to whether the product can be sold effectively or not. To distribute the product , they use two types of distribution strategies which are Manufacturer retailer consumerManufacturer consumerFor distribution that use retailers , they choose four places to sell their bahulu which are Klang ( Pasar Jawa ) , Meru and Shah Alam ( Kompleks PKNS and Shah Alam Mall ). For all the retailers , this comapany agrees to pay them some commission each month. They use retailers to help them to distribute the bahulu in certain places. By using this way , this company could save some cost from renting a shop to sell the bahulu at every place that we want. For direct distribution to the customers , they use this kind of distribution when receive orders from customers. This company will deliver the orders to the customers and no menu cost is charge for area around Klang , Meru and Shah Alam. But if th e delivery is outside from these areas , transportation cost will be charged.

Micro Combined Heat In Uk Residential Areas Environmental Sciences Essay

Micro Combined Heat In Uk Residential Areas Environmental Sciences EssayCombined elapseionateness and power or cogeneration is the concurrent production of estrus and electricity. CHP technologies let out electricity, passionatenessing and cooling from fuels such as ingrained fumble or renewable including landfill gas or biodiesel at or near facilities like industrial complexes or commercial buildings. That is important beca practice almost 70 percent (Roth, 2005) of the energy used to buzz off electricity at todays conventional power plants is lost in conversion, delivery and distri saveion. That means only about 30 percent reaches its destination as practicable power (Roth, 2005). CHP systems recover the heat that would normally be wasted in conventional electricity generation. They then use the energy from that heat to cool and heat their facilities. Of course, they also save the cost of the fuel that a separate building block would use to produce heating or cooling. CHP systems come in many sizes, from residential systems that generate one ki embarrassedatt of electricity to heavy industrial installations that can produce up to 25 megawatts.In a typical CHP, such as a gas fired CHP, gas is burned in a combustion chamber. This creates a steady flow of hot gas that drives a turbine, which is join to a generator, thus producing electricity. As the gas is heated it is captured by a heat recovery kettle. The boiler then heats water which is pumped through insulated pipes providing quadriceps and water heating as required. In warmer countries were air conditioning is often used, the waste heat can also drive an absorption hair-raiser to produce cold air. This is known as trigeneration(Bex, 2008).2.3 Global WarmingGlobal warming describes the nursery effect. Certain gases allow short wave radiation to pass through them unabsorbed while also absorbing some long wave radiation that gets reflected back into property (Knol, 2009). Greenhouse gases tr ap heat the way internal-combustion engine walls of a green house do causing the Earths temperature to raise.For thousands of twelvemonths, emissions of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere puddle been well balanced by the amount of greenhouse gases that get naturally absorbed. These conditions have allowed human civilisation to develop within a consistent climate. Evidence shows that human activity contributes to global warming by adding to and changing the levels of the gases liable for the greenhouse cause. Changes that have historically taken thousands of years atomic number 18 now taking place over decades. Rapidly retreating glaciers in countries such as Greenland, Alaska, Antarctica and on high tropical mountains show that global snow is melting and that massive glaciers worldwide argon disappearing fast.As water flows to the seas from melting glaciers and icecaps, causing a rise in sea levels. If this continues highly populated cities like Tokyo, Bangkok, Shanghai and Ne w York are all at risk of major(ip) flooding. Scientists predict that floods and droughts are likely to increase in number and severity and climate related diseases such as malaria can rise. (REFERENCE) Other signs of climate change are seen in drying forests and dying wildlife.Methane, nitrous oxide and carbon dioxide ( carbon dioxide) are just some of the greenhouse gases contributing to climate change.2.3.1 Carbon DioxideOf all the greenhouse gases, carbon dioxide is the main culprit. CO2 accounts for the largest pro piece of greenhouse gases and contributed well-nigh 77 percent of the UKs get along emissions of greenhouse gases in 1990 (REFERENCECCB). Currently, carbon dioxide is responsible for around 60 percent of the enhanced greenhouse effect (BBC, 2010).Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide. Fossil fuels are used to power cars, heat homes and give people electricity. Deforestation is also a major problem as the carbon dioxide stored in trees is released and also res ults in less carbon dioxide beingness removed from the atmosphere through photosynthesis. Atmospheric levels of carbon dioxide have risen steadily since the beginning of the industrial revolution and these levels are forecast to rise even more rapidly as the global economy grows (ASME, 2009). diminution the threat of global climate change starts with using clean energy options where available to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases. Such clean energy options take on microgeneration technologies such as small wind turbines, heat pumps and micro combined heat and power systems.2.3.2 UK Government PledgesThe Kyoto Protocol treated was agreed in japan in Kyoto, Japan in December 1997. It came into force in on 16 February 2005.The Kyoto Protocol is an international agreement linked to the United Nations Framework radiation pattern on Climate Change. It is a legally binding agreement under which industrialized countries will reduce their greenhouse gas emissions by 5.2 percent by 2 012 compared to the year 1990. The aim is to lower overall emissions from six greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide. National targets have been set for countries worldwide, some of which include an 8 percent reducing for Australia, 6 percent for Japan, 10 percent for Iceland and 8 percent for the European Union (REFERENCE).The 2006 UK Climate Change Programme, is designed to meet the UKs Kyoto Protocol targets by reducing the emission of greenhouse gases by 12.5 percent between 2008 and 2012 (REFERENCE). This would also bring the UK culturer to meeting their domestic target fo reducing carbdon dioxide emissions by 20 percent below 1990 levels by 2010 (REFERENCE). It also includes a goal the reduce overall carbon dioxide emissions by 60 percent by around 2050, with a significant reduction of around 26 percent by 2020 (REFERENCE). In July 2007 the Governments Building A Greener Future Policy Statement revealed that all new homes must(prenominal) be zero carbon from 2016 (REFERE NCE).To achieve these domestic targets, new low carbon technologies must be introduced in homes across the UK. Focusing on the fictionalisation and installation of microgeneration technologies seems the most probable route for the government to go if they are going to meet their targets.2.4 Micro-CHPMicro CHP is the simultaneous production of heat and electricity in a domestic or small commercial environment. They are generally run as heat applications, installed in the residents home, acting as a surrogate for a conventional heating system such as a condensing boiler. Micro-CHP systems are currently based on several different technologiesStirling Engines steam clean EnginesInternal Combustion EnginesMicroturbinesIn a Micro-CHP system, a prime mover such as a Stirling engine drives a generator which produces electricity. The waste heat from the engine is used in the primitive circuit of the heating system and the electricity generated is either used in the house or transferred ba ck to the grid.Micro-CHP systems are able produce heat at a very high efficiency of over 90% (Nottingham Energy Partnership, 2008) and utilise waste heat to produce electricity as a by-product. This leads to a reduction in C02 emissions and may also drastically reduce energy bills, with a saving of 35% per annum being achievable (Cogen, 2009).In the past and present, CHP has proven to be beneficial in many large-scale situations by increasing the overall thermal efficiency, reducing the total power requirement, and providing high quality, more reliable power. Applying CHP technology to smaller scale residential and small commercial buildings is an attractive option due the large grocery store authority. (Mado et al, 2008)Figure 3 Schematic of how energy flows in a micro CHP system2.5 MarketabilityToday, countries all over the world are worrying about the effects of climate change. Governments are providing major support in the design and manufacture of greener technologies, all in aid of reducing in carbon dioxide emissions. They are back up people to go greener, and in some countries are providing financial support towards pushing micro-CHP systems onto the market. (CHPA, 2010)The main target market for micro-CHP is the domestic market as a replacement for conventional gas boilers in domestic residences, with the Micro-CHP unit operating in a heat-led mode.The UKs domestic sector is responsible for 33.6 percent(REFERENCE) of the electrical usage. This is evident from the information provided in Figure 4 which also shows that the domestic sector makes up the largest portion of UKs electrical energy consumption.Figure 4 UK Electrical Consumption by Building SectorFigure 5 UK Electrical Consumption by Building SectorThe domestic energy consumption is not only the largest portion of the pie chart, but it is also the fastest growing segment. From 1961 to 2004 the number of UK households rose from around 16.5 million to 24.7 million (Office for National Stati stics, 2005) and in 2009 projected figures published show an 30 percent increase in English households (CLG, 2009) and a 25 percent increase in Welsh households(W.A.G, 2009) over the next 20 years. Of the 24.7 million UK households around 14 to 18 million of these are said to be suitable for m-CHP units. (Cogen, 2005). Generally houses in the UK have low levels of insulation and therefore require higher levels of heating compared to much of north-west Europe (Cogen, 2005). Statistics show that only 14 percent of UK homes are honorabley insulated. Figure 6 shows that from 1970 to 2000 energy use for space heating has risen by 24 percent, for water heating by 15 percent, and for lighting and appliances by 157 percent. The only reduction was energy used in cookin which has fallen by 16 percent. (National Statistics, 2001)Figure 6 Domestic final energy consumption by end use 1970 to 2000There are slightly 17 million gas-fired interchange heating systems in the UK and approximately 1. 3 million gas boilers are sold each year (Cogen, 2003).These figures show the large potential market for Micro-CHP in the UK.2.4.1 UK Government Financial AidThe domestic Micro-CHP market is supported by the UK government who help fund public bodies that are in support of a more energy efficient UK. Two of these main public bodies are the Carbon Trust and the Energy Saving Trust (Act On CO2, 2008). In April 2005, the UK Government stated its intentions to support the demand of this up-and-coming technology by reducing VAT on Micro-CHP units from 17.5 percent to 5 percent (Cibse, 2005). On 1 April 2006, the Department for Trade Industry announced phase one of its 80m to suport the take-up of microgeneration technology under the Low Carbon Building Programme (Cowburn, 2008).On 5 February 2010, the Government recognised the importance of Micro-CHP technology and announced its financial support for the technology through its Clean Energy Cashback Scheme (also known as the Feed-In Tarrif ) (REFERENCEcashrewardformchp).Graham Meeks, Director of the CHPA (Combined Heat and Power Association), said Support uner the Feed-In Tarrif is vital in the early stages of commercialisation for micro-CHP, and todays announcement is a step in the cover direction. It will help secure the UKs world- lead story position in this exciting low-carbon technology, whilst giving householders a cost-effective choice in cutting their carbon footprint. (REFERENCEcashreward)The Feed-in Tariff (FiT) intention is the first phase of the Governments Clean Energy Cashback programme, and came into effect on the 1st April 2010 (Energy Saving Trust, 2010). It will provide a financial incentive for small scale, low carbon electricity generation. The FiT is mainly intended as a means of encouraging adoptions of green microgeneration technologies. The scheme has the potential to revolutionise the way consumers use and generate energy.How the Scheme WorksIf you are eligible to receive the FiT then you wi ll benefit in 3 ways1. Generation tax a set rate paid by the energy supplier for each unit (or kWh) of electricity you generate. This rate will change each year for new entrants to the scheme (except for the first 2 years), but once you join you will continue on the same tariff for 20 years, or 25 years in the case of solar electricity (PV).2. Export tariff you will receive a further 3p/kWh from your energy supplier for each unit you export back to the electricity grid, that is when it isnt used on site. The export rate is the same for all technologies.3. Energy bill savings you will be make savings on your electricity bills , because generating electricity to power your appliances means you dont have to buy as much electricity from your energy supplier. The amount you save will vary depending how much of the electricity you use on site. (REFERENCE, energy savings trust)2.5.2 Current Market SituationIn 2002 it was estimated that there were around 1000 Micro-CHP systems in opera tion in the UK. The majority of these systems were Whisper Techs Whispergen Stirling engine and Senertech Dachs reciprocating engines (Wikipedia, 2009).At present, Stirling Engines, Organic Rankine Cycle and Internal Combustion Engines dominate the near-market (Dijkstra, 2009). However, only one company is close to exploiting the UK domestic market. The reason for this is other leading companies are targeting small commercial businesses and places like sheltered housing accomodation with larger units (Cogen Europe, 2004).WhisperGen who have joined forces with one of the UKs leading power and gas companies E-ON (Micro Power, 2004) are at the forefront of the UKs domestic market. However, at present, they are not currently delivering any units to customers, although they are working towards a full market roll-out off mass manufactured units from 2011(E-ON, 2010).2.5 Micro-CHP System OverviewMicro CHP is the simultaneous production of heat and power in individual homes a unit which rep laces the central heating boiler, providing heat and hot water as usual, but also generating electricity at the same time. It is not renewable energy (unless the fuel is renewable) but at least low carbon, and often lower carbon than some so-called renewable energy sources.The majority of micro CHP systems today use natural gas as a fuel. The fuel is burned in the Stirling engine or other prime mover the engine drives a generator which produces electricity for use in the home. Any surplus is exported to the network for use by others. Waste heat from the engine is used to heat water in the primary circuit of a hydronic, or radiator-based, central heating system. Depending on the type of prime mover, around 70% of the energy in the fuel is born-again into heat, with 10-25% converted into electricity. Electricity is more valuable than heat, so there are substantial economic and environmental benefits compared with the separate production of heat in a boiler and electricity in a power station.Smart metering uk climate change programmeCowburn D (2008). Microgeneration and why it is the future